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Multiple Choice

What is the principle of universal precautions?

The principle being tested is to treat all blood and certain body fluids as potentially infectious and to use appropriate PPE and hygiene with every patient interaction. This approach standardizes precautions so that infection risk is reduced no matter what we know about a patient’s status. By assuming potential infectiousness, you wear the right PPE—gloves, masks, eye protection, gowns as needed—and perform hand hygiene before and after contact, properly handle and dispose of sharps, and clean and disinfect surfaces and equipment. This consistent caution prevents transmission of pathogens even when a patient’s status isn’t known. The other ideas don’t fit this approach. It isn’t enough to rely only on standard PPE or to avoid contact with patients; universal precautions are about safely caring for all patients and all relevant fluids, not avoiding care. And precautions aren’t something applied only after an exposure incident; they’re in place before and during care to prevent exposure in the first place.

The principle being tested is to treat all blood and certain body fluids as potentially infectious and to use appropriate PPE and hygiene with every patient interaction. This approach standardizes precautions so that infection risk is reduced no matter what we know about a patient’s status. By assuming potential infectiousness, you wear the right PPE—gloves, masks, eye protection, gowns as needed—and perform hand hygiene before and after contact, properly handle and dispose of sharps, and clean and disinfect surfaces and equipment. This consistent caution prevents transmission of pathogens even when a patient’s status isn’t known.

The other ideas don’t fit this approach. It isn’t enough to rely only on standard PPE or to avoid contact with patients; universal precautions are about safely caring for all patients and all relevant fluids, not avoiding care. And precautions aren’t something applied only after an exposure incident; they’re in place before and during care to prevent exposure in the first place.