Yellow flags are often psychological and social factors that may impact prognosis.

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Yellow flags are psychosocial and behavioral factors that can influence how recovery unfolds. They include beliefs and attitudes about pain, mood, coping strategies, fear-avoidance, expectations for recovery, social support, and work environment. These factors can affect pain severity, function, and how quickly someone returns to work or activities, making prognosis worse if not addressed. This is why the statement that yellow flags are psychological and social factors that may impact prognosis is correct. The other options imply no impact or only physical factors, which misses the biopsychosocial influence these flags represent. Addressing yellow flags early—through education, reassurance, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and social/workplace support—can improve outcomes.