Yellow flags are psychological and social factors that may impact prognosis.

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Yellow flags are psychological and social factors that can influence prognosis. They include beliefs about pain, mood and coping styles, fear-avoidance, catastrophizing, and the level of social or occupational support. These factors shape how a patient engages with treatment, adheres to exercise or therapy, and remains active, all of which can affect recovery pace and the likelihood of returning to work. Recognizing and addressing yellow flags early—through education, cognitive-behavioral strategies, and a multidisciplinary approach—can improve outcomes. They are not financial indicators, and they are relevant to prognosis, so the statement is true.